Carlisle Encyclopaedia

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PACK HORSE INN English Street; in local directories to 1882

CP 08.12.1821 p2d For sale

PACK HORSE INN Newtown/ Colin Street; in local directories until 1870

1861 census Matthew Armstrong, aged 27, innkeeper, born Holme Low

CN 28.05.1982 Advert with photo for sale of 131 Newtown Road

CN 24.01.1992 p4 (illus)

PACK HORSE INN Water Street

1847 Directory Robert Brown

CJ 09.1858 Ad; To let Pack Horse, Water Street

CJ 03.05.1861 p5 Murder and suicide-William Horsley and Jane Davidson

CJ 20.05.1862 p1 Packhorse to let

CJ 10.02.1871 p4 Inquest there for man lost in Slater’s fire

PACK HORSE LANE So named on Wood’s 1821 map of city

McCarthy,M; Roman and Medieval Carlisle, Southern Lanes; back cover illus

1880 Directory 21 English Street

1891 census; 49 people listed as living in Pack Horse Lane

1901 census 26 people living in this lane in 7 households; occupations include police constable, dressmaker, mason’s labourer, cotton weaver, chair maker, labourer, general porter, butcher, hawker, farm servant, blacksmith

1934 Directory 21 English Street

CN 29.05.1964 p12 Illustration of 1895 and 1964

PADDON BECK see PARHAM BECK

PADDYS LONNIN, Kingstown

City Minutes 1934-35 p891 Demolition of cottage

PADDYS MARKET see also MARKET - STREET

When a building front has been set back a street or footpath space is sometimes available for business or marketing purposes. Such a space is in front of the Pheasant Inn. This was the site of the one-time Paddy’s Market, so named because of the large number of Irish people who lived in Caldewgate and who patronised the market for Monday morning bargains of butcher’s meat. The site was unpaved. In summertime the dust would be blown about and in wet weather puddles would form. After the building of the new covered market, Paddy’s Market, as a centre for trade and gossip, gradually ceased to exist, but there is a little outdoor trade done in potatoes and vegetables in John Street on Saturdays [Topper Off pp 863-4 Christmas 1936]

PADDY’S ROW; Kingstown; so named on 1901 census

PAEDOPHILES

CJ 01.04.1870 Letter warning against man preying on young girls in Denton Holme

CN 28.07.2000 p1 Detectives probe Carlisle porn links of depraved paedophile

CN 28.07.2000 p12 Let Cumbria see this child rapist’s face-editorial

CN 06.09.2002 p1 Challenge to judge’s sentence on child sex offender

PAGEANT 1928 A series of tableaux from Carlisle's history were enacted on Bitts Park

CJ 04.05.1928 P.G.Hudson’s costume designs

CJ 08.05.1928 P.G.Hudson’s costume designs

ENS 06.08.1928 p2 - Civic week

ENS 07.08.1928 p2 - Civic week

CN 18.08.1928 p13 Royal visit to the Pageant of Princess Mary, only daughter of George V

Images of Carlisle Cumberland News p112 Photo of opening by Lord Lonsdale

Carlisle People and Places p68 2 photos of Lord Lonsdale at opening; p118

PAGEANT 1949

CN 02.08.1947 p3 To be held in 1949

PAGEANT 1951

Images of Carlisle Cumberland News p113 Photo of group of performers

PAGEANT 1977 - Silver Jubilee Historical

CN 05.11.1976 p10 CN 19.11.1976 p11 CN 03.12.1976 p14 CN 10.12.1976 p32 CN 04.02.1977 p3 CN 25.03.1977 p3 CN 07.04.1977 p3 CN 06.05.1977 p9 CN 20.05.1977 p17 (illus) CN 19.08.1977 pp1,6-7

CN 26.08.1977 p1 CN 02.09.1977 pp1,3,4,8-9 (illus)

ENS 10.03.1977 p4 800 wanted

CN 09.09.1977 p4 (illus) History in Carlisle

PAGODA NIGHTCLUB, Lancaster Street

Originally built circa 1970 for Olivetti as a regional office. The architect was Ted Cullinan. Building plans in Carlisle Record Office

ENS 13.12.1976 pp6-8 Ad

CN 01.02.1980 p9 (illus)

PAINTER’S ARMS Stanwix; in local directory for 1855; Edentown 1875

PALACE CINEMA see PALACE THEATRE / CINEMA

PALACE CYCLES Botchergate; Business established as W.Lee cycles in 1934; in 1947 Herbert Lee and his father bought the business from H.Lee’s uncle and transferred the premises to the Palace Cinema site. Herbert retired in 1992 and his son Mike took over the business

CN 02.07.1999 p19 Ad

CN 20.02.2009 p15 Been in the Lee family for 60 years

PALACE THEATRE / CINEMA Botchergate; building began on 29.08.1905; opened as music hall 10.03.1906; closed as a theatre in May 1932; reopened as cinema 10.10.1932; closed December 1957; reopened 03.11.1958; closed 25.04.1970; re-opened as the Studios 14.08.1970; demolition of building summer 2004, completed by August of that year

See also STUDIOS

CD 1931 Ad p 30 Variety and musical shows

CN 03.09.1954 p10 CN 24.09.1954 p10 CN 05.11.1954 p8 CN 26.05.1967 p12

CN 13.06.1969 p1 CN 07.06.1974 p6

CJ 06.03.1906 p4

CJ 01.09.1905 p5a Building began

CJ 06.03.1906 p4 Opened 10.03.1906

CJ 11.09.1906 p4 Lockhart’s elephants, 4 in number; orchestra and Pepiscope as usual

CJ 15.01.1907 p4 Boswell’s stud of educated ponies; Pepiscope and orchestra

CJ 08.03.1907 p5 Complimentary benefit for Signor Pepi

CJ 30.04.1907 p4 Florrie Ford at Palace; ‘Down at the Old Bull and Bush’

CJ 23.07.1907 p5 Fred Karno’s comedians appearing in Mummy’s Birds [Charlie Chaplin played a minor role in this]

CJ 13.08.1907 p4 Palace staff outing. `three cheers for Mr Pepi and management’

CJ 30.08.1907 p5 Mr Pepi opening Hippodrome at Darlington, already has Tivoli at Barrow

CJ 23.07.1909 p4 Lease secured by Mac.Vaudeville Circuit

CN 20.05.1911 p6 Ad for George Formby appearing at Palace

CN 19.04.1913 p6a Wee George Wood appearing at Palace

CJ 22.11.1927 p4 Death of Signor Pepi, born near Florence

CJ 13.01.1928 p7 Rino Pepi, former lessee of Palace left £11,127

CJ 08.03.1946 p1 Illustration of staff at opening

CJ 08.03.1946 p1 (illus) Anniversary and history

CN 24.09.1954 memories of Charlie Chaplin appearing at Palace

Carlisle an illustrated history p79 Painting in 1955 by Charles Oakley

CJ 17.12.1957 p5 Closing

CJ 20.12.1957 p8 Closing

CJ 27.12.1957 p6 Closing

Images of Carlisle Cumberland News p23 Two photos prior to closure

CJ 10.01.1958 p8 Closing

CN 14.02.1958 For sale

CJ 09.09.1958 City cinema acquired by Rank

CN 12.09.1958 p1 Re-opening

CN 28.03.1969 p15 Taken over

CN 24.04.1970 p1 Closing

CN 07.03.1986 p4 Sale as old theatre celebrates

CN 29.12.1989 p4 Circus days popular with city

CN 19.01.1990 p4 Entertainment at old Palace turns full circle

CN 25.10.1991 p49 Palace of varieties

CN 02.04.1993 p4 Will Fyffe promoted city boy violinists

CN 02.08.2002 p8 Music Hall days at the Palace; first manager Rino Pepi

CN 30.04.2004 pp,1,2 Palace gutted by fire; block of flats may replace building

CN 28.04.2006 p7 ‘Talkies’ neon sign restored; 40 luxury flats being built on site

CN 13.04.2007 p6 40 luxury apartments at Old Palace; prices up to 245,000

PALMER AND STORY, Norfolk Street

1860 land bought by brothers in law Nathan Palmer and George Story and works built for a finishing processes of woven cloth. At the international exhibition in 1862 they showed taffeta, silk and cotton umbrella clothes. Works extended in 1864. Trading as Palmer and Story the firm exhibited at the Paris International Exhibition in 1878. Story continued alone on this site in 1880 as George Story and Sons, George died in 1890 and his sons continued the business throughout World War One. WP Story died in 1925 and his sons continued making tailors’ linings until the building was offered for sale in 1949

D.Perriam Denton Holme p16

PALMER, George Shoemaker, died 21.05.1813 [Monumental Inscription St Cuthbert’s Yard]

PALMER, Ian Eden Place

CN 16.04.2004 p5 Grocer’s shop in Stanwix closes after 22 years

PALMER,R Botchergate

Boot and shoe maker

CD 1952 Ad p80

PALMER, Stan and Sons

CN 26.07.1991 p10 Ad

PALMER, Thomas Nailor of this city, died 11.04.17??; Monumental Inscription St Cuthbert’s Yard

PALMER, Thomas, Draper, aged 26, employing 7 men, home address 3 Henry St, born Lazonby [1851 census]; aged 36 ,draper, employing 2 men and 5 boys, born Lazonby, home address Henry St [1861 census]

PALMER’S COURT, Milbourne Street [1934 Directory]

1880 Directory 67 Milbourne Street

1924 Carlisle Directory between 67-69 Milbourne Street

PALM-PRO Signwriters

CN 21.10.1994 p14 Ad signs of the times

CN 23.02.1996 p6 Ad

PANDORA

CN 02.10.2009 p18 Jewellers opens in Lanes

P AND R RADIO SERVICE COMPANY Scotch Street

CD 1961-62 Ad p95

PANTOMIME

CN 25.09.1998 p3 City’s pantomime bigger and better

CN 08.01.1999 p1 Panto future hangs in balance

PAPE AND SIMPSON Milbourne Crescent

Joiners

CD 1902-03 Ad p177

CD 1905-06 Ad p102

CD 1907-08 Ad p198

CD 1910-11 Ad p147

CD 1913-14 Ad p12

PARACHUTES W.H.Shipley made a parachute descent over Carlisle on 01.07.1890

P.Connon In the Shadow of the Eagles pp8-9 2 photos and description

Carlisle Express and Examiner 05.07.1890 p5 description of first jump

Carlisle Express and Examiner 02.08.1890 p4 2nd visit to city

PARADICE Field in Harraby so marked on 1610 Survey of the Soccage lands of Carlisle, [original in Howard of Naworth Archive, Durham University, ref C49/1. See Northern History Vol XX, 1984];

PARADISE COURT So named Paradyse in 1380

PARADISE COURT, Castle Street [1934 Directory]

1880 Directory 15 Castle Street

1924 Carlisle Directory Carlisle Working Men’s Club here

PARADISE ROW Mentioned in 1888 as part of Edentown

PARAGON VETERINARY GROUP London Rd

CN 15.08.2008 p23 Ad

PARHAM BECK Is called Poddon Beck on Smith’s 1746 map of Carlisle and environs; is called Paddon Beck on Asquith’s 1853 Survey and Parham Beck on the 1865 Ordnance Survey map; rises at GR 3654 5597, near Sandsfield Rd

City Minutes 1899-1900 p344 Culvert over Parham Beck near Peel Street

City Minutes 1926-7 p349 Repair work on culverts approved

PARHAM BECK ADULT SCHOOL AND READING ROOM Established 1853 (Whellan 1860 p131)

PARISHES

CJ 03.07.1934 p4 Parishes

CN 23.12.1950 p4 Origins

PARK, Christopher, draper, aged 39, employing 2 men and 5 boys, home address Spencer St, born Carlisle [1851 census]

PARK AND RIDE

CN 01.12.1989 p9 Two schemes to ease traffic

CN 08.12.1989 p11 Slow start for park and ride

CN 08.12.1989 p12 It’s back to the buses

CN 29.12.1989 p3 Plan flops

CN 03.10.2003 p3 Christmas Park and Ride scheme from Kingmoor

CN 21.11.2003 p6 Disappointing numbers use buses; letter p13; no use

CN 28.11.2003 p 7 Scheme under used; 441 passengers in last month

CN 05.12.2003 p Letter; research should have been done beforehand

CN 30.01.2004 p5 Ran for 53 days and attracted 2,892 passengers;

CN 13.08.2004 p5 Scheme will not run again this Christmas

PARKER, John

City Minutes 1924-25 p92 Licensed to operate bus Town Hall to Longsowerby

PARKER, John Gades Ironmonger, died 07.04.1895 [Monumental Inscription 26/22]; in directories in Botchergate from 1870. After death of J.D.Gaddes the business was carried on by his wife and son until at least 1934. A cut throat razor marked J.D.Gaddes, Cutler, called the ‘Eden Razor’ has been noted

S.Davidson Carlisle Breweries and Public Houses 1894 - 1916 p76 photo

CN20.12.1913 p1f ‘Eden’ safety Razors. Parker ironmongers

PARKER, Joseph Wilsons Court, London Road, Dalston Road, Bog Road; Devonshire Street

Coal and coke merchant

CD 1884-85 Ad p277

CD 1893-94 Ad p56

CD 1902-03 Ad p288

CD 1905-06 Ad p96

PARKER, Robert Botchergate

CP 25.12.1866 p1b Takes over grocery business from George Turner

PARKER, Thomas Dalton

City Minutes 1926-7 p632 Licensed to operate bus service to Silloth

PARKER, Messrs W see THE MAINS

PARKERS COURT, north side of Charlotte St So named on the 1861 census and shown on the large scale OS map of 1863, 23.7.4, John Parker and family, cotton dyer, resident here then. Note Parks Court is on the south side of Charlotte Street. Both courts are market on the large scale 1899 OS map 23.7.4

1880 Directory 56 Charlotte Street

1924 Carlisle Directory listed between 10-12 Charlotte Street

1934 Directory

1955-56 Carlisle Directory lists 1 property here

PARK GATE West Tower Street

Electrical engineers started 1947

CD 1966-68 Ad p264

CN 24.06.1988 p16 Ad

CN 21.09.2012 p8 Based at Kingstown, 80 strong workforce.

CN 24.07.2015 p4 Obit of George Park of George Park

PARK HOUSE Kingstown

24.07.1825 Alexander Stephenson of Park-house, Innkeeper [Baptisms and Burials of St Michael’s Church, Stanwix]

CJ 22.10.1886 p1 For sale

CJ 03.01.1919 p8 Sold

CJ 07.01.1919 p5

CJ 18.01.1927 p1 For sale

CN 11.03.2005 p 16 Parkhouse Business Park; Atlantic House, first phase finished

CN 20.05.2005 p18 Solway Business Centre opens next week; £3m

CN 25.11.2005 p1 Gallo Rosso, ex Parkhouse Hotel, for sale; ad p56; picture

PARKING see also CAR PARKS; DISC PARKING; PARK AND RIDE; TRAFFIC; TRAFFIC WARDENS

CN 13.07.2001 p3 Fine for disabled driver

CN 30.11.2001 p2 Clampdown on double yellow line parkers

CN 25.01.2002 p15 Disabled driver wants change to new Lanes parking scheme

CN 26.04.2002 p3 Did city councillor get parking ticket quashed? Opinion p 12

CN 13.06.2003 p2 Cars parked on pavement put blind at risk

CN 25.07.2003 p13 Letter concerning disc parking; no clear signage

CN 03.06.2005 p1 Top 10 places for illegal parking

CN 08.09.2006 p3 Grass verges to be ripped up for parking bays

CN 22.09.2006 p13 Letter; not up to council to provide parking; problems of illegal parking

PARKINS, John

1829 Directory p 162 John Parkins, Fish hook and tackle makers, Storeys Lane, Scotch St

1847 Directory p160 Three Cannons Lane, Fish hook and tackle maker

PARKINS, Thomas

CJ 26.06.1877p4 Death of Sarah wife of Thomas Parkins, fish hook and tackle maker

1847 Directory p160 7 Peascod’s lane, Fish hook and tackle maker

PARKINS, William Butcher, died 10.03.1871 [Monumental Inscription 59/22]; in directories from 1851

PARKINSON, F Castle Street

Building and civil engineers

CD 1966-68 Ad p255

PARKLANDS WOMENS INSTITUTE

CN 01.02.2008 p22 New WI set up; letter page 13

PARKLAND VILLAGE The Story development at the former Garland Hospital. Includes new houses and conversion of former hospital buildings including the Chapel [CN 29.04.2005 Story Homes Supp. p5]

PARKS

See also BITTS PARK; BRITAIN IN BLOOM; FUSEHILL STREET PARK; HEYSHAM PARK; KEENAN PARK, MELBOURNE APRK,RICKERBY PARK; UPPERBY PARK

Carlisle Octocentenary booklet pp68 -71 Parks and open spaces 1BC 352

CN 31.01.1925 p9 CN 09.07.1976 p6

CN 08.09.1989 p4 Plans for city park included a ferry

CN 29.11.1991 p11 City parks safe

CN 10.01.1997 p4 (illus) Waterloo shaped woodland, and lots more you never....

CN 05.01.2001 p8 Parks department aims for a Green Flag award

CN 15.07.2005 p3 Steve Crabtree, head of Parks, retires

PARK’S COURT, south side of Charlotte Street [1934 Directory]

Note Parker’s Court, Charlotte Street, is on the north side of the street. Both courts are marked on the 1899 large scale OS map 23.7.4

1880 Directory 63 Charlotte Street

1924 Carlisle Directory lists Parks Court between 13-15 Charlotte Street

1955-56 Carlisle Directory lists 3 properties here

PARLIAMENT Henry Summerson says there was only one Parliament held in Carlisle. Edward 1st arrived at Lanercost, a sick and failing man, on 29.09.1306. On 03.11.1306 writs of summons were sent out convoking a Parliament to be held in Carlisle. The opening day of the Parliament was 20.01.1307. After two short adjournments Parliament opened on 25.01.1307. The stated purpose of the Parliament was to provide for a government for Scotland. Edward entered Carlisle on 12.03.1307, after spending 4 nights at Linstock Castle as the guest of the Bishop of Carlisle. It’s most likely that he entered via the Rickergate which had only recently and on his orders received a grisly ornament in the form of a Scottish head. Perhaps it was the decaying head of King Robert’s brother Alexander, executed a month earlier. Personal summonses were sent to the Prince of Wales, 10 earls, 76 barons and other leading laymen, 20 bishops, 44 abbots, 15 justices, and other important royal servants. Also present were representatives of the commons. Not everyone turned up or sent representatives in their stead. It seems reasonable that 350 – 400 lords, churchmen, commons travelled to Carlisle in 1307. This number should probably be multiplied by 5 fold for servants, attendants etc, making a possible 2000 people in total, perhaps doubling the city’s population. People were housed in private houses and inns, as well as outlying villages. The Prince of Wales stayed in Wetheral Priory, the Archbishop of York in Rose Castle. The Parliamentary sessions were held most likely in the Castle. Local petitions were presented, pleas for aid put forward. Seven statutes were promulgated at the Carlisle Parliament, but none were to do with Scotland, even though this was the ostensible reason for the Parliament. Also attending was Peter the Spaniard, nuncio of Pope Clement V who publicly excommunicated Robert the Bruce. Parliament broke up around the end of March 1307 but petitions still had to be seen to and the royal clerks were in the city until early July, and of course the King was still in the city. Edward died at Burgh by Sands on July 07.1307 [Henry Summerson Edward I at Carlisle; King and Parliament in 1307, 2011]

J.Duckworth Lecture on the Carlisle Parliaments of Edward I, 1930

CJ 09.04.1965 p8

PARLIAMENTARY BILLS

CN 23.03.1990 p4 Reform bill celebrated by artisans

PARLIAMENTARY DEBATING SOCIETY

D,Perriam Carlisle Remembered p122

CJ 13.12.1946 Formed

CN 25.01.1947 p6 Revival

PARLIAMENT BAR Lonsdale street

CN 21.12.1986 p16 Ad feature; opening

PARRS COURT,

1880 Directory 24 Bridge Street

PARRS COURT,

1880 Directory 23 John Street

PARR’S COURT

1880 Directory Blue Anchor Lane, now Parr’s Court

PARTCO

CN 25.09.1981 pp26-7 Ad

PARTRIDGE PLACE Named after council member A.H.Partridge

PASCHE EGGS

CN 29.03.1947 p5

Cumbria Life issue no 33 March/April 1994 pp16-17 2A 9

CN 14.04.1995 p12 Easter eggs made Cumberland famous

PASSPORT OFFICE

CN 29.02.2008 p19 New office at Kingmoor busy start

PATENTS LIBRARY In West Walls in 1855

CN 03.12.1971 p16

PATERNOSTER ROW By the cathedral. Paternoster Row first noted 1541. Number 3 probably early 18th century; The Stephensons lived at 4 Paternoster Row in 1893, two storeys built of red brick with stone columns on either side of the door. There was one bay window onto Paternoster Row. This house was built circa 1855. His work premises joined onto his house with an arched opening between the two parts. A description of the family and servants at this time is given in Margaret Forster’s book Hidden Lives as her grandmother was a live in servant; number 7 late 18th century; number 9 and 42 Castle St 1799 deeds with later alterations; Wall surrounding Cathedral rebuilt on 28.07.1808; heightened 1838 to prevent bodysnatching; demolished 1930

1847 Directory

Mary Slee Older Carlisle p18 (illus)

CN 12.11.1949 p5

CJ 23.03.1855 Construction of no 4 and 5

1930 Carlisle in Camera 1 photo of street in 1930; Cathedral wall un-demolished

City Council Minutes 1930 -31 p98 Scheme for widening road and taking down wall

CN 14.04.1960 p8 (illus) About 1900

CN 15.01.1965 p12 (illus) Wall surrounding Cathedral

CN 20.08.1971 p7 (illus) Garden

PATERSON, J.Rutherford Devonshire Street

Wine merchant

CD 1902-03 Ad p2

PATIENT CARE AND CALL CENTRE Hilltop Heights

CN 11.01.2002 p14 (illus) Official opening of the call centre

PATON, Mr and Mrs D

1861 Morris and Harrison directory ad p9 Deportment, dancing, pianoforte

PATON’S Rosehill

Mercedes Benz dealer

CN 04.05.2001 p16 Top selling Mercedes Benz car dealer

CN 15.02.2002 p20 Paton’s Mercedes dealership is to change hands

PATON’S GARAGE Blackfriars St

CD 1961-62 Ad p286

CN 08.08.1969 p21 Advert with picture

CJ 19.10.1962 p13 Jack Paton, a native of Dumfries, has been in Carlisle for 26 years. Four years ago he moved into up-to-date premises in Blackfriars Street. There he and his two sons, Bill and Bob, specialise in Mercedes-Benz and Volvo cars

PATRON SAINT

CN 05.03.2004 p13 Letter claiming St Nicholas city’s patron saint

PATTINSON, Chemist and druggist

The Alphabet of Carlisle 2BC 658.87 41 Botchergate ‘The sign of the stag’s head above the door’ .Established 1831

PATTINSON, Ann Grocer, aged 44, employing 14 men and boys, home address I George St, born Morland, Westmorland [1861 census]

PATTINSON, Daniel Common Brewer, West Walls [Jollie 1811 pp83, xviii]; Wood’s 1821 map shows Messrs Connell and Pattinson’s Brewery below West Walls

CJ 13.08.1817 p1 Common brewer bankrupt

CN 27.05.2011 p34 Erected Brewery circa 1794; Daniel Pattinson died 13.01.1819; son went into partnership with John Connell; Brewery on West Walls still owned by the family in 1860 when it was let again

PATTINSON, Edward and Co Warwick Road

Insurance brokers

CN 26.02.1999 p12 Ad

CN 26.01.2001 p3 Insurance broker goes into liquidation

CN 20.05.2005 p4 Obit of D.Pattinson; firm started 1968 sold 1995

PATTINSON, I and M New Market

Florists, fruiterers

CD 1952 Ad p300

Cumberland Directory 1954 Ad p242

CD 1955-56 Ad p244

PATTINSON, J and Son Tailors, Laws Lane

Selections from the Cumberland Ballads of Robert Anderson, ed Geo Crowther, 1904, advert p 64. Established over 50 years

PATTINSON, J.H. St Nicholas

Boot and show repair depot

CD 1920 Ad p231

PATTINSON, James Joiner and cabinetmaker, aged 46, employing 4 men and 2 boys, born Carlisle, home address 4 Bartons Court [1861 census]

PATTINSON, John Caldewgate

Cotton manufacturer

CJ 12.08.1826 p2b Cotton manufacturer and grocer; stock in trade for sale

PATTINSON, M.H. The Crescent

Chemists

CD 1893-94 Ad p4

PATTINSON, Richard Caldewgate

M442 p49 Business label for grocer and druggist

CP 02.10.1874 p1 For sale business premises occupied by Messrs Richard Pattinson and Company, and consisting of a large grocer’s and druggist shop, warehouses, tobacco spinning manufactory, tallow chandlery situated in Church Street, Caldewgate. Occupied by this company for upwards of 44 years. The present sale is made by the trustees of the will of the late R.Pattinson.

PATTINSON, Simon Druggist, resident at Brunton Place, aged 44, born Carlisle, employing 2 apprentices [1851 census]

PATTINSON’S COURT, King Street [1934 Directory]

1880 Directory 26 King Street

1924 Carlisle Directory Between 24-26 King Street

PATTINSONS COURT

1880 Directory 15 Mary Street

PATTINSON’S COURT, William Street [1934 Directory]

1880 Directory 6 William Street

1924 Carlisle Directory lists between 6-8 William Street

City Minutes 1935-36 p181 Nos 1-3 unfit for human habitation

PATTINSONS LANE

1880 Directory 18 St Cuthbert’s Lane

PATTINSON’S SCHOOL English St

CP 16.12.1870 20 children attending, A.J.Pattinson mistress

PATTISON, Daniel Brewer; died 13.01.1818; Monumental Inscriptions St Cuthbert’s Yard

PAVEMENTS AND PAVING

22.10.1649 We desire that all streets within this citty (wherein the decayes are) may be paved and amended [Municipal Records of the City of Carlisle p289]

24.10.1665 We desire that Mr Maior would please to take speadie course to cause ye pavements that are in decaye within the cyttie and liberties to be repaired. [Municipal Records of the City of Carlisle p295]

1820 see G.Topping Memories of Carlisle pp134 Caldew cobbles in Botchergate , footpath flagged

Carlisle Express and Examiner 12.02.1881 Before the Sanitary Authority. Mr John Nicholson complaining of the very bad state of the Currock new road, arising from landslips. Mr Milburn said there was a hole in the footpath big enough to bury a horse

CJ/CP 25.09.1889 Carlisle Health Committee. Mr John Nicholson of Currock Villa complaining of the dreadful state of Currock Road; never cleaned or watered. When the weather is dry and a little wind gets up, persons passing along the road were almost blinded with dust; in winter wet weather made the footpaths in places unpassable

City Minutes 1922-23 p 671 Wood block paving at St Albans Row removed

CN 25.08.1928 p9 Paving and lighting 1860s

CN 31.03.1995 p10 150 years ago - wooden blocks

PAVEY LANDS and Tyle Close for sale. Fields situate in Watergate Lane now in occupation of John Carr as tenant [CP 03.07.1819 p1]

PAVIFIELD

1610; so called on the Survey of the Soccage lands of Carlisle, [original in Howard of Naworth Archive, Durham University, ref C49/1. See Northern History Vol XX, 1984]

PAYNE-MIX Concrete producer; formed 1996

CN 28.03.2003 p22 Ad feature

PEACE CELEBRATIONS; WORLD WAR ONE; 19.07.1919 official day of celebrations throughout the district

A Denton Holme Childhood, B.Cullen, p 48 photo of Charlotte St celebrations

Images of Carlisle Cumberland News p112 St John’s Upperby celebrations photo

PEACE MEDALS; given to Carlisle children on 18.09.1919

City Minutes 1918-19 p363 produced by Elkington and Co

CN 07.11.1969 p14 (illus)

PEARCE, Joe

CN 23.04.2004 p4 Obit of Caldewgate butcher

PEARS, John

Quarter Sessions Petitions Christmas 1733-34. Petition of John Pears of the City of Carlisle - petition to seek subscriptions for his relief. Was ’reduced to the Lowest Ebb’ some years ago by various business losses; eg £300 being his cargo’s value in a shipwreck, also a wheat crop swept away by a flood of the River Eden; and now £60 (he ‘not Discouraged’, but borrowing) for barley and malt in the Betty of Rockcliffe (Harrison, master) stranded last October off Allonby on voyage to Whitehaven for better price; abandoned by her crew, she drifted to the Scottish shore and broke up.

PEARS, John Currier, died 02.07.1809 [Monumental Inscription St Cuthbert’s Yard]

PEARSON, James H. Old Post Office Court

Stocks and shares

CD 1902-03 Ad p229

PEARSON, Robert Currier, died 22.12.1816 [Monumental Inscription St Mary’s Churchyard, the Cathedral; no 107]

PEARSON, T and Co Annetwell Street

Electrical engineers

CD 1952 Ad p292

Cumberland Directory 1954 Ad p236

CD 1955-56 Ad p238

CD 1961-62 Ad p270

CD 1966-68 Ad p264

PEARSON, Tom Crown Street

Tailor and clothier

CD 1893-94 Ad p58

PEARSON, William Tailor, aged 24, employing 3 men, home address Castle Street, born Carlisle [1851 census]

PEARSON AND VIPOND Old Post Office Court

Shipping and emigration agents

CD 1924 Ad p16

CD 1927 Ad p14 (Established 1879)

CD 1931 Ad p108

PEARSON’S Old Post Office Court

Travel agency

CD 1920 Ad p9

CD 1934 Ad p120

CD 1937 Ad p100

PEARSONS English Street, Scotch St, Globe Lane

Wines and spirits

CD 1880 Ad pxxxiv

PEASCODS COURT,

1880 Directory 2 South George Street

1924 Carlisle Directory listed before 5 South George Street

PEASCOD’S LANE English Street; so named on Wood’s 1821 map of city. John Peskod appears in the accounts of the city poll-tax in 1377. Roman and Medieval Carlisle; the northern Lanes, excavations 1978-82, vol 2, p286

CJ 20.04.1822 p2d Houses in Peascod’s Lane to be sold

1851 Report of General Board of Health....Carlisle; R.Rawlinson 1BC 625 p52; drain from a slaughterhouse runs into

1880 Directory 7 English Street

1901 census lists 114 people living in 5 households. Two of the properties are lodging houses, one in the occupation of Helen Fuller and the other Thomas Harding. Occupations of people in the lodging houses include; labourers [aged 77, 72, 66, 65 and 63 amongst others] shoemaker, paper hanger pedlar, joiner, showman, drover, hawker, butcher, blacksmith, groom, poet [Jimmy Dyer] striker in iron trade, barber, lodging house keeper.

1934 Directory

PEASCOD’S LANE New lane opened 26.10.2000

PEATTIE, Andrew Brewer, aged 49, employing 5 men, born Scotland, home address English Damside [1851 census]; brewer, aged 61, employing 6 men, home address English Damside, born Scotland [1861 census]; Morris, Harrison and Co’s 1861 Directory p34 refers to Andrew Peattie, brewer, West Walls Brewery; Andrew Peattie of the Meadow Brewery died 14.05.1865, aged 64 [MI 96/4]; Isaac Peattie of Meadow Brewery, Carlisle, youngest son of Andrew Peattie died 22.11.1881 aged 37 [MI 96/4]

Meadow Brewery is marked on the first edition 50 inch OS maps on what was Union Street

PEDESTRIAN CROSSINGS

City Minutes 1934/35 p99 List of places where crossings to be painted; p761

PEDESTRIANS ARMS Newtown Road; in local directories from 1869 when it was called the Pedestrian Arms; 1876 to 1920 directories refer to it as North British Railway Inn; the 1921 directory refers to it as ‘The Pedestrians’, the name it retains. Building demolished some years ago and site remains vacant [2023]

CJ 05.01.1968 p3 (illus)

CN 11.02.1994 p4 City pub sign seeker

PEDESTRIANISATION Town Hall Square

CN 24.08.1973 p8 (illus) CN 11.07.1975 p3 CN 18.07.1975 p1

CN 01.08.1975 p32 CN 10.10.1975 p27 CN 12.03.1976 pp1,11- plan

ENS 30.03.1976 p4 (illus) CN 23.07.1976 p17 CN 01.10.1976 p9

CN 17.12.1976 p9

Images of Carlisle Cumberland News p75 photo of 1976 work

CN 15.07.1988 p9 Scheme would hit business

CN 12.05.1989 p5 Work will mean city traffic no-go area

CN 19.05.1989 p3 Trees moved in city scheme

CN 02.06.1989 p3 City stores fear pedestrianisation

CN 10.11.1989 pp1,52 Hitting traffic chaos for six

CN 10.12.1989 p1 Warden goes to war

ENS 02.04.1996 p6 (illus) How do you want city to look? asks council

CN 12.05.2006 p22 Plans to make Botchergate a pedestrian area on Saturday night

PEDRONE, John

CJ 23.07.1836 p2 Set up in business as jeweller and optician in market place

CJ 27.08.1836 p2 Lists his stock

PEDRONE, Ludivico

J.Penfold Clockmakers of Cumberland p70

M442 p3 Business card for L.Pedrone; optician, looking glasses, barometers...

CJ 20.06.1829 p1 Ad; jeweller, optician opening

Cumberland Pacquet 29.05.1832 p3 Married at Preston Lodivico Pedrone, jeweller, to Miss Lucy Justice of Preston

CP 04.10.1834 Ad About to decline business

CN 11.07.2014 p16 Article by D.Perriam on Pedrone family

PEEL, Thomas 78 English Street

1847 Directory Thos. Peel, 87 Market Place

1861 census Peel, Thomas, Draper, aged 53, home address Peile’s Court , English St, born Wigton

CP 10.01.1863 Ad; Drapery business for sale; conducted for upwards of 26 years

Monumental Inscription in Caldbeck graveyard records a Thomas Peel, draper of Carlisle, died 04.03.1863 aged 59. By this stone’s proximity to John Peel’s stone and other Peel stones I would suggest he is a member of this family.

18.07.1872 Letter of this date refers to Peel the draper, 12 English Street [Dear Mary, E.Gedling letters of a 19th century Caldbeck Family]

PEEL’S COURT

1880 Directory 73 Botchergate

PEEL’S COURT

1880 Directory 20 Garden Street

PEEL’S COURT, Water Street [1934 Directory]

1880 Directory 69 Water Street

1924 Carlisle Directory listed between 71-73 Water Street

PEEL’S AMERICAN OPERA TROUPE

Carlisle Examiner 21.09.1858 p2c In Carlisle

PEEL STREET

City Minutes 1898/99 Approval for 12 houses

City Minutes 1925-6 p62 36 council houses rehousing Queen St and Rigg St

PEIL’S COURT, Water Street

City Minutes 1932-33 p68 Four tenements unfit for human habitation

PENAL LAWS

CP 23.09.1887 p6 CP 30.09.1887 p6 CP 11.11.1887 p7

PENDRICH, J Sherrington’s Court, Scotch St

1861 Morris and Harrison directory ad p 10 Joiner and builder

PENGUIN CONFECTIONERY CO LTD

See also TEASDALE AND CO LTD

CN 27.02.1970 p1 Merger?

CN 25.06.1971 p21 Takeover?

CN 15.09.1972 pp1,3 (illus) Fire

Images of Carlisle Cumberland News p158 photos of Penguin fire

CN 22.09.1972 p3 Fire

CN 23.08.1991 p11 City factory hopes for sweet news

CN 10.12.1999 p3 Hopes rise

CN 26.05.2000 p21Ad Success is sweet for Penguin

CN 17.11.2000 p14 Penguin back in receivership

CN 01.12.2000 p1 Hopes rising for Penguin jobs - 48 potential buyers

CN 22.12.2000 p5 Bright future for rescued factory; buyers House of York

CN 12.02.2003 p2 Up for sale, 85 jobs safe; Fravigar offer

CN 23.01.2004 p14 Penguin factory potential buyer is taken over

CN 30.01.2004 p5 Set to shut down at end of March

CN 03.03.2006 p15 Senator homes begin demolition of ex Penguin works

CN 28.04.2006 p6 Demolition continues as ‘urban village’ planned on site.

CN 17.11.2006 p9 Rejection of flats plan at Penguin site; plan ‘too intensive’

PENNINE WAY SCHOOL - Pennine Way Infants and Pennine Way Junior schools were both opened on 20th May 1958 by Sir Edward Boyle MP. Infants and Junior merged to form Pennine Way Primary School 31.09.1997

CN 23.05.1958 p3 Opening of new school

CN 18.01.1991 p9 Share head bid for city school

CN 20.03.1992 p3 Parents cash bid in school crisis

CN 15.05.1992 p1 Cash or quit school threat

CN 19.07.1996 p1 Schools to merge

CN 07.02.1997 p6 School goes to the races to raise cash

CN 27.05.2016 p8 New Community Centre opens; Pennine Way Primary School and Community Centre under one roof. Also has a community cafe, library...

PENNINGTON BARBERS Corner of Junction Street and Shaddongate

D Perriam Denton Holme p107; photo

PENNY SAVINGS BANK

Carlisle Examiner 23.11.1858 p4b Ad

Carlisle Examiner 29.03.1859 p2c

31.01.1879 Utility of Penny Banks in schools. Letter signed MS [May Smith]

PENSIONERS see AGE CONCERN; OLD AGE PENSIONERS;

PENSIONERS RIGHTS GROUP see OLD AGE PENSIONERS

PENSIONS

CN 28.06.2002 p1 Cumberland, Metalbox, Pirelli shut salary schemes; opinion p12

PENTHOUSE AND PAVING

CN 07.02.1992 p23 City firm back in business

PEOPLES DISPENSARY FOR SICK ANIMALS

CN 31.07.1992 p27 Pets charity anniversary funds bid

CN 21.08.1992 p11 Incredible journey to raise funds

PEPPERMINT PARK London Road

Women’s fitness club

CN 24.05.1996 p2 Ad Supp

PERCIVAL, R Ltd Lowther Street; started running services on 02.07.1921

Coach trips

City Minutes 1921-22 p556 List of omnibuses with plate numbers

City Minutes 1923-4 p589 Licensed to operate bus services Carlisle/Brampton...

City Minutes 1926-7 p632 Licensed to operate bus services

CD 1924 Ad p264

PERCIVAL, Richard Crown Street

Coal merchant and furniture remover

CD 1893-94 Ad p84

PERCIVAL, S.R. and J Crown Street

Coal merchants and haulage contractors

Leading Trader of the City Êp61 Ad A616

PERCY ROAD First noted on electoral register for 1923; land in this area was formerly owned by the Dean and Chapter and streets were named in honour of Bishops of Carlisle and Chancellors of the Diocese, in this case Bishop Percy

City Minutes 1934-5 p422 Approval for 38 houses on Percy Road for Laing’s

PERIODICALS

CN 13.08.1971 p12 Old periodicals

PERKINS Fish and chip shop Portland place/ Cecil Street; George Perkins took over the business in 1918 from his father John who founded the business here in 1912; taken over by George’s son Leslie, who died in 1967; then moved out of family when sold to Harry Tinnion, potato merchant [CN 11.11.2005 p4]

PETER STREET BUS STATION/ DEPOT see UNITED BUS SERVICES/ STATIONS

PETRIANA Roman fort unearthed at Old Croft, Stanwix. Recent research suggests that the Roman name for the Stanwix fort was Uxelodum

CAIH p7 Stanwix Fort

CN 04.10.1940 p1 CN 07.09.1940 p5 CN 28.09.1940 p4

CN 28.06.1947 p5

PETROL CRISIS September 2000

CN 15.09.2000 p1,4,5 (illus) Details concerning local blockade and effects

CN 10.11.2000 p1 farmers and hauliers scrap city fuel protest

CN 17.11.2000 p3 Protest was a success says Carlisle man (rally in London 14.11)

PETROL LEAKS see POLLUTION

PETROL STATIONS

CN 03.02.1995 p5 Paramedics warn of petrol station scheme

PETS AT HOME London Rd

CN 26.05.2006 p17 Opens doors tomorrow

PETTERIL, River

By 1961, following regular flooding over the years, it was decided to change the route of the river Petteril behind Greystone Road and through Melbourne Park and on 8th September 1961 the Cumberland News published a photo of the new river and the old dry river channel. A severe flood in October 1961 caused considerable damage to the new course of the river. The flood banks on the west side of the river leading from Melbourne Road, around the back of Greystone Road to Botcherby Bridge and from Botcherby Bridge on the east side of the river around the Kingfisher Park estate were raised following the 2005 inundation and are again being raised [2020/21] following the 2015 floods

Carlisle in Camera 1 p41 Photo of river near pumping station

City Minutes 1894-95 p180 Instruction to straighten river from Pumping Station

CN 08.09.1961 p9 (illus) Improvement scheme

CN 23.02.1968 p10 Bridge

PETTERIL BANK Erected 1829 for John Fawcett; 1886 bought by Ralph Littler, CB, QC, of Palmer’s green Middlesex; later leased by Lady Gillord 1907-23; bought by Captain Frederick Francis Parker; 1936 bought by council along with 6 acres of land; evacuees used house during the war; 1942 - 1948 children's home, transferring to Aglionby Grange; acquired in 1951 by County Council; disabled workshops. Today [2023] Carlisle Archive Centre and Registrar’s Office

CJ 14.11.1829 Theft of tools from workman ‘now working on a new building’

1851 census John Fawcett, aged 54, barrister at law, born Carlisle

East Cumberland News 02.10.1909 Petteril Bank Estate for sale

CN 10.09.2004 p8 Lady Gillford took house in 1907 until 1923; history

CN 18.02.2005 p6 Plan to move Archives Office here

PETTERIL BANK So named Petterall-Bank in 1695

CN 24.09.1999 p8 When Carlisle went to the dogs

CN 25.02.2000 p15 Petteril Bank revamp talks

PETTERIL BANK COMMUNITY CENTRE

CN 10.05.1991 p8 Ad

PETTERIL BANK ESTATE This council estate was laid out in the 1930s and early 1940s; Welsh Rd, Lightfoot Drive and Haig Rd first appearing in the 1938-39 voters’ list. [Elizabeth Welsh and George Lightfooot were local councillors]. In the Carlisle Directory for 1940 Burnett Rd, Gillford Crescent, Blundell Road, Hayton Rd, Harris Cres, Semple Rd and Baird Rd first appear [William Harris and Joseph Hayton were local councillors James Baird was Deputy Town Clerk, Allan Semple Carlisle Medical Officer and J.E.Blundell the recently retired Gas Engineer to the City]; In the voters’ list for 1946-7 Atkinson Crescent first appears [ Herbert Atkinson was a local councillor]; in 1947-48 Dale End Rd, Woodsghyll Drive and Ridgemount Rd first appear. Holmacres Drive appears in 1948-9 and Meade Rd appears in 1963-64. George VI postbox stands in front of the parade of shops on Petteril Bank

CJ 02.11.1937 p3 Haigh homes for ex servicemen; 6 ready at Petteril Bank

CJ 24.09.1937 p1 Opening of

CJ 06.05.1938 p9 Shops at Petteril Bank

CJ 14.04.1939 p4 City council’s dilemma

CJ 21.04.1939 p9 Reasons for empty houses at Harraby; too far from city

CN 02.03.1979 p7 Playsite

CN 09.12.1994 p18 Down your lane

PETTERIL BANK SCHOOL The school was originally housed in collection of prefab huts [because of shortage of materials] put up in 1943 with a life expectancy of 10 years; in 1972 the huts were still in use; Miss Eite who taught there for 37 years recalls that when the wind came from a particular quarter rain would come straight through the window frames of the huts; the school opened on 11th October 1943 with 255 pupils on the roll. The new school opened, on the same site, on 6th December 1972 with 338 pupils on the roll; when the new school was opened rain immediately came through the flat roof in places. Miss Hamilton was the first head followed by Mr R. Howe who was the head from 1953 until at least 1967, followed by Mr N.Vipond, then Mr J.Baxter

Educ. Com. Pro 16.11.1943 item 25 4 acres on Burnett Rd for site for Harraby Sch.

CN 10.09.1954 p1 First day at school

Carlisle Journal 26.05.1967 Feature on the school; overcrowded, poor toilets, makeshift buildings; 350 pupils in school

CN 29.01.1993 p9 School gets new classrooms

CN 28.03.1997 p1 Parents petition to remove 5 year old boy

CN 25.07.1997 p3 Petteril Bank School; what the inspectors said; failed Ofsted

CN 25.07.1997 p1 Failed school pledges discipline crackdown

CN 10.07.1998 p5 Head says fond farewell

CN 09.10.1998 p17 Fortune favours the bold

CN 28.03.2003 p15 Continued improvement for once failed school

CN 05.12.2003 p12 Position in school tables; school details contrasted with Scotby

CN 14.10.2005 p3 Official status as extended school

PETTERIL BANK YOUTH CLUB

CN 27.12.2002 p2 Youth Club temporarily shut for 2 months

PETTERIL BRIDGE

see also Botcherby Bridge; Harraby Bridge

CN 23.02.1968 p10

PETTERIL BRIDGE INN Warwick Road, opposite the Bee Hive; in local directories from 1855 to 1914

1861 census Joseph Glaister innkeeper, aged 32, born Carlisle

1891 census Charles Barker, aged 54, victualler, bn Todmorden, Yorkshire

CN 10.01.1992 p4

PETTERIL BRIDGE TERRACE Dated 1895 and so named on plaque; now a part of Warwick Road, being the first block east over the River Petteril on the road to Newcastle

CRO Ca E4 14223 Plans dated 19.11.1894 for 12 new houses on Warwick Rd for the Carlisle Steam Laundry Co; Johnston brothers architects

1924 Carlisle Directory lists nos 1-13

PETTERIL CANTEEN

CN 16.10.1992 p4 Coping with wartime food rationing

PETTERIL HOUSE, Botcherby

CN 29.01.1927 p9b Mr and Mrs Land celebrate their golden wedding at Petteril House, Botcherby

PETTERIL HOUSE DAY CENTRE

CN 24.04.1987 p40 opening

CN 10.12.1993 p1 Dogs patrol OAP home

PETTERIL RESTAURANT South Henry Street

CN 16.01.1943 p5 Opening

CN 06.03.1943 p5 Second British restaurant to be opened in Carlisle

PETTERIL ROAD, Upperby From some date after 1924 this became St Nininans Road

PETTERIL STREET

City Council minutes 12.01.1883 18/570 approval for laying out new street; same minute gives approval, also to Mr Ferguson, for laying out of the adjacent River Street

PETTERIL TERRACE Now part of Warwick Road, but place name still in evidence 2005, being house opposite Greystone Rd as it debouches into Warwick Rd; only one dwelling listed under Petteril Terrace on 1891 census

1847 Directory

PETTERIL TERRACE London Road; first mentioned on 1881 census; built by the Midland Railway for their workers along road to their Durranhill engine shed; general view in Carlisle in Camera 2 p 24; part of street also known by name Midland Cottages between 1902 - 1933

CN 17.02.1967 p1 Maryport Cottages, Hassell Street, Petteril Terrace, Regent Street, South Western Terrace, Milbourne Street, John Place, Randall Street; British Railways housing sell off in Carlisle; over 100 houses

10.11.2014 Blue Plaque erected on the front wall of 8 Petteril Terrace, Lieut Collin’s VC former home

PHEASANT INN Church Street; originally row of three houses of late 18th century date, now with extensive alterations; appears as The Pheasant in 1873 Directory

Olive Seabury The Carlisle State Management Scheme, 2007 p69 for 2 photos; p70-71 for ground and first floor plans

26.05.1917 Opened for business; no formal ceremony

31.05.1917 Mayoress was invited to open first floor reconstruction

ENS 17.01.1990 p12 Ad feature; refurbishment

ENS 21.01.1999 p1 Japanese bank now owns pub

ENS 25.10.2000 Closed pub is to be restaurant; pub closed for more than year

PHILHARMONIC SOCIETY Founded 1839; folded 1841?

Round Carlisle Cross Vol 1 p79-81

CJ 09.11.1839 p2h Carlisle Philharmonic Society; first concert

PHILHARMONIC SOCIETY Founded 1891

See obituary of W.W.R.Binning CN 25.01.1936

Carlisle from the Kendall Collection p129 Montage photo of cast for 1891 show

PHILLIPS, James Bonnell’s Lane; Lowther’s Lane, English St

1861 Morris and Harrison directory ad p12 Aerated waters moved from Bonnell’s

1861 census James Phillips, aged 44, soda water manufacturer, employing 4 men and 2 boys, home address 10 Chiswick St, born Carlisle

PHILLIPS, M and E Botchergate

Wool shop

CD 1952 Ad p398

PHILLIPS AND ALLEN Lowthians Lane

Aerated water

Guide to Carlisle Ad C178

CD 1884-85 Ad p259

PHILLIPSONS BYTE

1610; so called on the Survey of the Soccage lands of Carlisle, [original in Howard of Naworth Archive, Durham Univerity, ref C49/1. See Northern History Vol XX, 1984]

PHILLIPSONS HILL

1610; so called on the Survey of the Soccage lands of Carlisle, [original in Howard of Naworth Archive, Durham Univerity, ref C49/1. See Northern History Vol XX, 1984]

PHILLIPSONS TOWER, City Walls Used to house plague victims in 1597/8 [CWAAS 1971, Vol 71 p59 and map opp p52]; ‘must be at the angle where the north and east curtain walls used to meet, and where East Tower and Lowther Street now meet’ [CWAAS OS Vol 13 p189]. Also been identified as Springall Tower

PHILP, William S Moorville Garage

Motor engineers

CD 1952 Ad p343

CD 1955-56 Ad p264

Cumberland Directory 1954 Ad p261

PHOENIX INN Rickergate; referred to in Memoirs of Mrs C.Deans p16, kept by Nathaniel Jeffferson

PHOENIX LEATHER WORKS English Damside

Erected about 1877; when offered for sale in October 1879 the newspaper stated that it was erected three years earlier by George Bewley. Bought by J and W Story who used it as a leather works, alongside their premises in Wigton. Ceased trading as a leather works October 27th 1913. Various uses after this. 2017 it is Bodytek Fitness Centre [CN Supp p16 17.03.2017]

Post Office Directory 1873 p56 Ad A28

CN 20.12.1913 p1c To sell or let Phoenix Leather Works, English Damside

PHOENIX PRINT AND DESIGN

CN 20.08.1993 p8 Ad

PHONOGRAPH Demonstrated in city in 1890

CN 16.09.1988 p4 Phonograph was a marvel of age

PHOTOGRAPHERS- EARLY

See also, Andrews, Austin, Bannister, Bell, G, Burns, Butt, Caledonian Photographic Company, Cochrane, Creighton, Dodgshon, Farrer, Fido, Fisher, Groves and Little, Haughan, Higgins, Hornsby, Kidd, Lamonte, Little, R, Monk, Morrison, Mundell, Murray, Ostell, Porthouse, Rae, Benjamin Scott, Smith, H.W., Stoud, J, Studio North, Tassell, Taylor, Warwick, Whaite, Wilkinson,

See also CARLISLE AND COUNTY AMATEUR PHOTOGRAPHIC SOCIETY

CWAAS Third Series vol 22 Ian Moonie Amateur photographic groups based in Carlisle 1885 – 1914 pp147-162

CN 09.09.1950 p5 CN 16.09.1950 p5 CN 23.09.1950 p5 CN 14.10.1950 p4

CN 21.10.1950 p5 CN 28.10.1950 p4 CN 04.11.1950 p5 CN 11.11.1950 p4

CN 03.03.1967 p12

CJ 23.09.1843 Ad ‘For a short time only’ Daguerreotype at 38 English Street

CJ 20.12.1845 Daguerreotype equipment for sale; apply Mr Fisher, Athenaeum

CJ 04.08.1849 p2 Ad for itinerant photographer Monsieur J.J.Ponder in city

CJ 05.09.1851 Mr Tilloch, photo. artist opened at Mr Sewells, 61 Scotch St

Carlisle an illustrated history p74 copy of 1857 street photo, earliest surviving

1861 census Matthew Fisher, photographic artist, aged 32, Caledonian Tce

CJ 28.02.1881 p1 Photographic studio at Denton Holme for sale

PIANO SHOP Crosby Street

CD 1952 Ad p353

PICKERING, Joseph London Rd

1861 Morris and Harrison directory ad p2 Sculptor and ornamental carver

PICKERING AND CREIGHTON London Road

Engineers and millwrights

CD 1880 Ad pxxxi

CD 1884-85 Ad p246

PICKFORDS West Tower Street

Removers

CD 1952 Ad p301

PICKFORDS TRAVEL

CN 22.07.1988 p25 Ad

PIERI BROTHERS

A Denton Holme Childhood, B.Cullen, p41 Photo of sweet shop of Denton St

E.Nelson Around Carlisle p104 photo of ice cream seller

PIERI’S FISH AND CHIP SHOP Denton Holme

1939 Register lists at 110 Denton Street Alfred, Elda, Alfred junior and Ronald Pieri. Alfred born 08.11.1898 is listed as a fish and chip dealer. Alfred born 08.07.1917 and Ronald born 23.10.1921 are listed as fish and chip shop assistants

D Perriam Denton Holme p91 Photos of Denton Holme shop. Alfredo Pieri was interred in World War Two as an Italian national. He was drowned when internees were being transported to Canada; their ship, SS Arandora Star, was sunk by a German U-boat in the Atlantic on 02.07.1940

Denton Holme Childhood, B.Cullen pp21, 34 Description and photo 1920s

CN 07.09.1984 (illus) Family had fish and chip shop in suburb since 1917

PIERRE’S BISTRO Lowther Street

CN 08.06.2001 p14 Bistro for sale; Mr and Mrs Stewart heading for Spain

CN 30.04.2004 p18 Sold to Elizabeth Noble and Helen Nugent

CN 25.06.2004 p3 Restaurant opens on Monday

PIGEONS

CP 04.11.1892 p7 Carlisle Dog, Poultry and Pigeon Show; 3rd in 10 years

CN 28.07.1972 p6 In Denton Holme

CN 14.04.1995 p3 City Hall in flap over pigeon feed

CN 05.01.1996 p7 Stiffer rules to ban pigeons from city

CN 05.04.1996 p13 City research may help cure rare lung disease

PILGRIMS

CN 06.06.1997 p4 Pass through Carlisle

CN 13.06.1997 p9 Tony helps run big pilgrimage

PILLAR BOXES First in mainland UK Botchergate 19.10.1853 (CAIH p63)

CN 15.04.1955 p8 CN 27.05.1955 p8 CN 15.08.1958 p8 CN 28.12.1962 p8

CN 31.07.1964 p10 CN 28.11.1969 p14

Carlisle Examiner 03.02.1859 p2e Pillar post box from Charlotte Street to Scotch St

City Minutes 1923-24 p72 Approval for box corner Bank/Lowther Streets

CN 18.12.1987 p4 City scored a postal history first

CN 22.12.2000 p15 Lismore Street Victorian post box and other boxes

CN 26.09.2014 p15 Denis Perriam article

PILLAR TELEPHONES

CN 07.02.1942 p5 Direct communication with city police HQ

CJ 10.02.1942 (illus) How to use them

CN 14.02.1942 (illus) Direct communication with city police HQ

PILL BOXES

At the bottom of Well Lane, Stanwix, a WWII pill box covers the Brampton Rd

Junction with Well Lane. Box built in 1941/42 as part of the Western Command Stop Line 18 which ran from Pooley Bridge to near Brampton. Box of an individual design rather than one of the standard reinforced concrete designs. It has been camouflaged as part of a stone built garden wall. It is situated to guard the exit road from Rickerby Park. The pill box is included in a 1949 illustration of Brampton Road by Brian Fawcett, demonstrating that it remains unchanged. The south east face is constructed of red sandstone blocks with a string course, to match the garden wall to either side, but standing taller.

PILLORY Removed from near Market Cross 1790 (CAIH p24 with illus)

09.08.1684 ‘Two Scotch pedlars pillory’d’ Bishop Nicolson’s Diaries; CWAAS NS Vol 1, 1901, p16

Smith, L Carlisle Directory and Guide...1792 p10

CAIH (illus) p24, p39 shows pillory on city map of 1560s

Nelson, Elizabeth Around Carlisle p4 photograph 1BC 9

CN 18.08.2006 p11 Used in April 1814 in city

PINEAPPLE INN see CARLISLE ARMS

PINEGROVE HOTEL London Road; dated 1877 with initials SB on the facade. The SB stands for Sam Boustead who owned the Red Lion Hotel and ran a bacon curing business

CD 1961-62 Ad p278

CN 03.02.1995 p4 Hotel plans to expand

CN 12.09.1997 p15 Ad The Pinegrove Hotel’s Wedgwood suite is perfect.

PINK FIG, Carlyle Court

CN 21.05.2010 p21 Closes down after 6 months; top end homeware

PINK PANTHER RECORDS Globe Lane; Chapel Street

Set up by Tom and Dave Foster; taken over by Keith Jefferson

CN 09.05.2003 p3 To let sign goes up at long established record shop

CN 25.07.2003 p8 Owner urges prospective buyers to step forward

PIONEER Printed and published in 1818 and ran to 4 numbers

PIONEER FOODS Started 1878 by Robert Thornburn; Burgh Road; Fisher Street; Devonshire Street

Wholesale food distributors

1879-1979; 100 Years with Pioneer

Cumberland Directory 1954 Ad p248

CD 1952 Ad pp272, 308

CD 1955-56 Ad p3

CD 1961-62 Ad pii

CN 01.11.1963 p12

CN 17.09.1938 p19 (illus) Ad

ENS 05.10.1963 p1 New warehouse may have to be demolished (Burgh Road)

ENS 21.10.1963 p1 City food firm in takeover

Images of Carlisle Cumberland News p50 Photo of Fisher Street shop

CN 08.11.1974 pp15-17 Ad

CN 27.03.1987 pp26-27 Ad feature

CN 15.04.1988 p16 Ad feature Pioneer spend £100,000 on new look centre

CN 31.01.1992 p1 £300,000 Euro Bill dished up, p12 comment

CN 25.09.1992 p3 Family affair for city firm

CN 16.10.1992 pp4,6 Supplement; County firm hooks a contract

CN 27.11.1992 p7 Food firm £300,000 expansion

CN 05.03.1993 p3 Exhibition on the menu

CN 28.05.1993 p24 City food firms growing market

CN 16.07.1993 p13 Pioneer on trail of new standards

CN 15.10.1993 p11 Firm expands

CN 19.11.1993 p25 City food firm wins top contract

CN 18.02.1994 p9 Big new contract brings more jobs

CN 15.07.1994 p3 £500,000 expansion

CN 07.10.1994 p5 City firm clinches schools contract

CN 10.03.1995 Supplement

CN 17.03.1995 p4 Firm tastes success on a plate

CN 24.11.1995 p1 Turkeys for free

CN 26.01.1996 p15 Pioneer - food firm can’t stop blazing trail

CN 05.04.1996 p1 New jobs at Pioneer

CN 05.07.1996 p9 (illus) Pioneers Harry picks winner

CN 26.07.1996 p6 Pioneers clean bill of health

CN 03.01.1997 p12 Inspectors praise Pioneer standards

CN 17.01.1997 p3 (illus) Midnight butcher hangs up his apron

CN 06.06.1997 p1 14 new jobs on menu

CN 19.12.1997 p12 3 straight ‘A’s for Pioneer

CN 17.04.1998 p9 Pioneer beats beef crisis

CN 24.07.1998 p14 Pioneer to open new £1m depot

CN 18.09.1998 p16 Pioneer expands again

CN 05.03.1999 Supplement

CN 03.11.2000 p14 23 new jobs created as pioneer wins contracts

CN 09.03.2001 Supplement; 12 pages

CN 29.11.2002 p17 Andrew Jenkins steps down as MD in favour of son

CN 07.03.2003 Pioneer Supplement; celebrating 125 years; founded 1878

CN 22.08.2003 p18 Employs more than 250 people

CN 18.11.2011 p 8 Feature

PIPE MAKERS

See also; Samuel Hamilton; Joseph Mason, John Murray; Anthony Nelson, James Pringle; Spedding

1811 Jollie’s Directory pxvi Mason and Rennison, pipe makers

CJ 17.02.1838 p2 Pipe manufactory, Colliers Lane

CN 04.02.1972 p12 List of

CN 23.01.2004 p7 D.Perriam article about local clay pipe manufacturers

PIPER, E.T. Lowther Street

Estate agent

CD 1880 Ad pvi

PIRELLI Dalston Road

Slippers, tyres

CJ 19.08.1966 p12 CJ 26.08.1966 p9 CN 26.01.1968 p5

CJ 02.02.1968 p11 (illus) CN 23.02.1968 p3 CJ 23.02.1968 p23 (illus)

CN 10.10.1975 p15 (illus)

CN 15.07.1966 p20 Opened in city

ENS 10.08.1966 p1 Go-ahead for site

CJ 12.08.1966 p3 Factory near Cummersdale

CN 12.08.1966 p20 (illus) Factory near Cummersdale

ENS 16.08.1966 p1 Go ahead for site

CN 16.09.1966 p1 Objections

CN 16.09.1966 p8 (illus) General

CN 14.07.1967 p11 Contract

ENS 21.09.1967 p7 Illustration of building - part built

CN 17.11.1967 p1 Nelson Street

ENS 15.05.1968 p11 New factory (illus)

Images of Carlisle Cumberland News p45 1968 and 1969 photos of factory

Images of Carlisle Cumberland News p46 Photo of slipper department

ENS 25.11.1976 p1 New jobs blow

CN 29.06.1973 p1 Proposed social club

CN 14.12.1973 p4 (illus) Opening of social club

ENS 04.08.1977 p1 Pirelli dispute at the double

ENS 08.08.1977 p1 (illus) Tyre men in walk out again

ENS 15.08.1977 p1 Pirelli faces mass lay-off

ENS 16.08.1977 Safety boost for Pirelli

ENS 13.09.1977 p11 Strike

ENS 19.09.1977 p1 Pirelli peace

CN 06.07.1990 pp7-9 Tyre giant with a firm grip

CN 16.10.1992 Supp p8 Survivors of stormy days

CN 22.01.1993 p20 Factory blaze

CN 29.07.1994 p3 Carlisle man to head tyre giant

CN 13.01.1995 p5 Efficiency - Japanese style

CN 19.05.1995 pp1,10,12 Pirelli tyres tread road to fortune

CN 06.10.1995 p12 (illus) Tyre men win top Japanese award

ENS 20.04.1996 p7 (illus) Watchdogs take a healthy interest in tyre plant

ENS 23.07.1996 p1 Pirelli boss death threat

CN 23.08.1996 p1 Pirelli cash for United

CN 24.01.1997 p1 Pirelli workers strike vote over 100 time’ row

CN 07.02.1997 p12 New Pirelli man - John Nixon

CN 14.02.1997 p30 Pirelli pin-ups palazzo parade

CN 28.03.1997 p12 Markets left stunned as profits leap

CN 29.08.1997 p1 Pirelli double boost

CN 03.04.1998 pp1,12 Plants victory

CN 13.11.1998 p4 Your workers are wonderful

CN 05.02.1999 p1 Pirelli lay off 450 for one day

CN 01.12.2000 p14 CBI group tours Pirelli factory

CN 23.03.2001 p5 Customs raid Pirelli; smuggled cigarettes

CN 22.06.2001 p14 (illus) Pirelli to spend £7m on extending factory; first sod cut

CN 03.05.2002 p20 TUC boss John Monks visits factory where 900 work

CN 24.05.2002 p1 Pirelli plan to build massive warehouse on Dalston Rd challenge

CN 21.06.2002 p5 50 new jobs at Pirelli warehouse; planning permission given

CN 09.08.2002 p6 Archaeological dig at site of new development

CN 17.01.2003 p14 £5.8 expansion at Pirelli plant; first sod

CN 28.02.2003 p16 Pirelli wants 6,500sq feet extension to factory

CN 01.08.2003 p14 Warehouse opened; factory specialises tyres for 4 wheel drive

CN 04.03.2005 p1 Plan to build 120m metre high windmill

CN 11.03.2005 p13 Letters concerning proposed turbine

CN 15.04.2005 p1 Pirelli’s plan for factory in Romania no threat to Carlisle

CN 03.06.2005 p5 12 objectors and 99 supporters for giant wind turbine

CN 15.07.2005 p8 Independent report backs wind turbine

CN 19.08.2005 p 13 Letter concerning letters of support for development

CN 26.08.2005 p 13 Letter saying decision to allow turbine a massive error

CN 17.02.2006 p5 Site needs to cut costs to remain competitive

CN 26.05.2006 p1 Go ahead to erect 45 m mast to collect wind data for proposed turbine

CN 30.06.2006 p6 Photo of 45m mast which will measure wind speeds

CN 02.02.2007 p23 Wolfgang Meier, head of Carlisle operations, speaks

CN 30.01.2009 p14 Pirelli shuts factory Feb 24 - March 4th; global economic crisis

CN 26.06.2009 p9 Pirelli to shut factory for another 5 days

CN 05.08.2011 p6 Feature on factory; 850 workforce

CN 17.07.2012 p17 Came in 1969; £20m investment for new eco tyres. Makes 10,000 tyres per day

CN 05.10.2012 p1 Pirelli worker dies at plant

PIRELLI RALLY

CN 31.08.2001 p21 Rally switched to Gateshead after 24 years based in Carlisle

CN 20.05.2005 p10 10,000 motor fans expected in city for Rally

PITT CLUB To celebrate the birthday of that illustrious statesman and patriot the late right honourable William Pitt who had courage to stem the torrent of revolutionary principles [French Revolution] which threatened to overwhelm the venerable fabric of our constitution and to shake the very foundations of the social edifice [CP 03.06.1815 p1e]

24.06.1814 Rules agreed upon at meeting in Crown and Mitre

CP 03.06.1815 p1e List of elected members; President the Earl of Lonsdale

CP 15.05.1819 p1c Sixth anniversary of Pitt Club will be celebrated

Round Carlisle Cross Vol 3 The Carlisle Pitt Club pp 51-56

PIZZA EXPRESS Lowther St; opened summer 2000

CN 28.05.2004 p4 Carlisle chef judged 2nd best in whole chain

PLAGUE According to a plaque in St Andrews Church, Penrith 1,196 people died in Carlisle during the Plague of 1597/98, this figure probably includes an area surrounding the city as the city’s population was only about 1300. When the plague threatened Carlisle in 1597 the sick were treated in isolation hospitals outside the city and were dependent on good supplies of fresh water. Wood was carried from Blackwell Wood by two wrights who spent two days ‘building the lodges at St Lawrence Well’. This temporary structure was soon abandoned but the hospital name stuck and is recalled in the placename Spittal Moor [Perriam, Denton Holme p28]

J.Hughes The Plague in Carlisle CWAAS 1971, Vol 71 pp 52-63

Carlisle and Cumbria p34 Bishop Roger Whelpdale 1419-23, whose bequest of £200 probably endowed another chantry, dedicated to St Roche, in Carlisle Cathedral. St Roche was the patron saint of plaque victims